Package: pams Type: Package Title: Profile Analysis via Multidimensional Scaling Version: 0.2.0 Date: 2026-10-05 Authors@R: c( person("Se-Kang", "Kim", email = "sekangandroid@gmail.com", role = c("aut", "cre"), comment = c(ORCID = "0000-0003-0928-3396")), person("Donghoh", "Kim", email = "donghoh.kim@gmail.com", role = "aut", comment = c(ORCID = "0000-0001-7031-5639"))) Description: Implements Profile Analysis via Multidimensional Scaling (PAMS) for the identification of population-level core response profiles from cross-sectional and longitudinal person-score data. Each person profile is decomposed into a level component (the person mean) and a pattern component (ipsatized subscores). PAMS uses nonmetric multidimensional scaling via the SMACOF algorithm to identify a small number of core profiles that represent the central response patterns in a sample of any size. Bootstrap standard errors and bias-corrected and accelerated (BCa) confidence intervals for individual core profile coordinates are estimated, enabling significance testing of coordinates that is not available in other profile analysis methods such as cluster profile analysis or latent profile analysis. Person-level weights, R-squared values, and partial correlations with core profiles are also estimated, allowing individual profiles to be interpreted in terms of the core profile structure. PAMS can be applied to both cross-sectional data and longitudinal data, where core trajectory profiles describe how response patterns change over time. Methods are described in Kim and Kim (2024) , de Leeuw and Mair (2009) , and Kruskal (1964) . License: MIT + file LICENSE URL: https://github.com/sekangakim/pams BugReports: https://github.com/sekangakim/pams/issues Depends: R (>= 4.0.0) Imports: smacof (>= 2.1.0) Suggests: knitr, lmtest (>= 0.9.40), rmarkdown, testthat (>= 3.0.0), tibble VignetteBuilder: knitr Encoding: UTF-8 Config/testthat/edition: 3 NeedsCompilation: no Config/roxygen2/version: 8.1.0 Config/pak/sysreqs: cmake make libicu-dev libuv1-dev libx11-dev zlib1g-dev Repository: https://sekangakim.r-universe.dev Date/Publication: 2026-10-06 09:12:20 UTC RemoteUrl: https://github.com/sekangakim/pams RemoteRef: HEAD RemoteSha: 585844436c4e545cc6f89fc611929a27434a0f12 Packaged: 2026-10-07 10:46:23 UTC; root Author: Se-Kang Kim [aut, cre] (ORCID: ), Donghoh Kim [aut] (ORCID: ) Maintainer: Se-Kang Kim